Vitamin D and Calcium: What You Need To Know

Posted by admin on Jun 26, 2008

Vitamin D and calcium pillsEvery year many people die from stroke, heart attack and a host of other cardiovascular diseases. These diseases may stem from bad diet, unhealthy lifestyle, being overweight and basically not getting enough vitamins and minerals in the body such as Vitamin D and calcium.

Recent Studies show that enough Calcium and Vitamin D intake lowers the risk of dying from cardiovascular diseases and generally helps prevent many other health problems. A research led by Harald Dobnig, MD, of the Medical University of Graz, Austria, studied 3,258 patients with heart problems. The patients composed of both men and women were monitored for eight years.

After eight years, preliminary studies show that those with lower levels of Vitamin D had a higher risk of dying from cardiovascular diseases. Although the tests results were not conclusive, it was enough to show the link of low vitamin D intake to cause higher risk of dying from these diseases. In another study, calcium was also said to have the same effect.

Sources of Vitamin D and Calcium

Vitamin D is made in the body through exposure to the sun and research shows that natural sources of vitamin D include:

herring

  • Fish liver oils, such as cod liver oil, 1 Tbs. (15 mL) provides 1,360 IU
  • Fatty fish species, such as:
  • Herring, 85g (3 oz) provides 1383 IU
  • Catfish, 85g (3 oz) provides 425 IU
  • Salmon, cooked, 3.5 oz provides 360 IU
  • Mackerel, cooked, 3.5 oz, 345 IU
  • Sardines, canned in oil, drained, 1.75 oz, 250 IU
  • Tuna, canned in oil, 3 oz, 200 IU
  • Eel, cooked, 3.5 oz, 200 IU
  • Mushrooms provide over 2700 IU per serving (approx. 3 oz or 1/2 cup) of vitamin D2, if exposed to just 5 minutes of UV light after being harvested; this is one of a few natural food-based sources of vitamin D for vegans.
  • One whole egg, 20 IU
  • Dietary Sources of Calcium

    According to the Agricultural Handbook, U.S. Department of Agriculture, the 25 major food sources of calcium, are the following:

    Serving Size Food Amount of Calcium (mg)
    1 cup (8 oz) Yogurt, plain, low-fat 415
    1 cup Yogurt, fruit, low-fat 314
    1 cup Skim milk 302
    1 cup 2% milk 297
    1 cup Whole milk 291
    1 oz Swiss cheese 272
    1 oz Cheddar cheese 204
    1 oz Colby cheese 194
    1 oz American cheese 174
    1 cup Cottage cheese, low-fat 155
    1 English muffin, with butter 103
    1 cup Sardines, in oil, drained 351
    3 oz Perch, cooked 117
    1 cup Tofu 260
    1-1/2 cups Chef salad 235
    1 Taco 221
    1 Plain hamburger, large, with bun 74
    1 cup Almonds 332
    1 cup Collard greens, chopped, cooked 357
    1 cup Kale, chopped, cooked 179
    1 cup Broccoli, cooked 94
    1 cup Kidney beans, canned 69
    10 fl oz Milk shake, vanilla 344
    1 cup Ice cream, vanilla 170
    5 oz Tapioca pudding 119

    cheese for calcium

    Here’s the Recommended Daily calcium and Vitamin D intake:

    Calcium

    Life Stage Group Recommended Daily Calcium Intake
    Women and men 9 to 18 years 1,300 mg
    Women and men 19 to 50 years 1,000 mg
    Women and men 51 to 70 years 1,200 mg
    Women and men > 70 years 1,200 mg
    Pregnant or nursing women 14 to 18 years 1,300 mg
    Pregnant or nursing women 19 to 50 years 1,000 mg

    Vitamin D**

    Life Stage Group Recommended Daily Vitamin D Intake
    Men and women 9 to 50 years with limited sun exposure 1,300 IU
    Men and women 51 to 70 years with limited sun exposure 1,000 IU
    Men and women > 70 with limited sun exposure 1,300 IU

    ** People who spend adequate amounts of time in the sun do not need dietary vitamin D intake.

    Leave a Reply

    Comment